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29 Mayıs 2024 tarihli Resmî Gazete’de yayımlanan 7511 sayılı Kanun ile Türk Ticaret Kanunu’na eklenen Geçici 15. Madde kapsamında, sermayesi öngörülen asgari tutarın altında kalan anonim ve limited şirketler için geri sayım başladı.

Under Transitional Article 15, added to the Turkish Commercial Code by Law No. 7511 published in the Official Gazette on 29 May 2024, the countdown has begun for joint-stock companies (A.Ş.) and limited liability companies (Ltd. Şti.) whose share capital falls below the prescribed minimum amount.

Turkey's Private Pension System (BES) offers foreign investors a unique pathway to citizenship through a USD 500,000 contribution held for three years. Unlike real estate or bank deposits, this route provides investment flexibility across multiple fund types including equities, precious metals, and money market instruments. How does this managed portfolio approach compare to other citizenship investment options, and what are the key requirements and risks investors should understand?