European Union: Discrimination, Disability & Sexual Harassment

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Employment law and labour law articles and thought leadership, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore articles covering topics such as Discrimination, Employee Benefits and Compensation, Health and Safety, Unfair/Wrongful Dismissal, Whistleblowing, Employment Rights, Outsourcing and Redundancy.
Article
Neurodivergence And Reasonable Accommodation: What Employers Need To Know
Employers face growing challenges in supporting neurodivergent employees, with up to 20% of the global population potentially affected by conditions like ASD, ADHD, and dyslexia. Irish law mandates reasonable accommodations under the Employment Equality Acts, but what constitutes appropriate measures and when does the burden become disproportionate? Recent case law reveals the narrow interpretation of employer defenses and the significant financial consequences of failing to properly assess and implement wo
Ireland Employment
RL
RDJ LLP
Article
Closing The Pay Gap: The Dutch Response To The EU Pay Transparency Directive
The Netherlands is implementing the EU Pay Transparency Directive to address the persistent 7% gender pay gap in its business sector. Employers will face new disclosure requirements before and during employment, including mandatory gender pay-gap reporting for companies with 100 or more employees, with the first reports due in 2028. The Dutch approach emphasizes strict implementation without additional obligations, but places the burden of proof on employers who fail to comply with transparency requirements
European Union Employment
GGI Global Alliance
Article
Malta’s Transposition Of The EU Pay Transparency Directive: What Employers Need To Know
Malta has transposed the EU Pay Transparency Directive through new regulations that impose strict deadlines and comprehensive obligations on employers. With most provisions already in force, employers face an eight-day deadline to respond to pay information requests, mandatory gender pay gap reporting starting in 2027, and criminal liability for non-compliance. Understanding these requirements and their deviations from the EU framework is essential for employers operating in Malta.
European Union Employment
IL
Ius Laboris
Article
Impending Arrival Of The Pay Transparency Act In The Netherlands: Five Practical Steps For Employers
The Dutch implementation of the European Pay Transparency Directive is advancing through the legislative process, set to take effect January 1, 2027. The Verwey-Jonker Institute has released a practical guide outlining how employers can establish objective, gender-neutral pay structures to meet these new requirements. Employers face critical decisions about job evaluations, remuneration policies, and privacy-compliant processes that will fundamentally reshape how they justify and document compensation pract
Netherlands Employment
L-
Littler - Canada
Article
Pay Transparency Directive | EU Transposition Update September 2026
The EU Pay Transparency Directive required Member States to transpose its provisions into national law by 7 June 2026, yet the picture across the EU remains mixed with only a handful of countries having completed transposition. This update examines where each Member State stands in the implementation process and provides specific guidance on Cyprus's current position and timeline for employers operating in the region.
European Union Employment
GZ
George Z. Georgiou & Associates LLC
Article
Discrimination, The Uninvited Cousin: Excluding Or Limiting Applications From Candidates Who Require An Employment Permit In Ireland
Employment law and immigration law intersect with discrimination protections in complex ways, particularly around right to work requirements and recruitment policies. This article examines how Irish employers can navigate these overlapping legal frameworks while managing the practical challenges of hiring non-EEA nationals who require employment permits.
Ireland Employment
LS
Lewis Silkin
Article
Law 5316/2026 On Pay Transparency And Equal Pay
Law 5316/20261 (the Law) was voted by the Greek Parliament on 2 July 2026. It transposes Directive (EU) 2023/970 into Greek law by amending several Articles of the Greek Labor Code. The purpose of the Directive is to eliminate the gender pay gap for equal work or work of equal value, create transparent conditions for pay determination and progression, strengthen enforcement mechanisms and ensure access to effective remedies and restoration for affected workers.
Greece Employment
BL
Bernitsas
Article
The Shift In The Burden Of Proof In Employment Discrimination Claims Under Maltese Law
Maltese employment law departs from the ordinary civil rule that claimants must prove their allegations when it comes to discrimination claims. Once an employee establishes facts suggesting discriminatory treatment, the burden shifts to the employer to prove the decision was lawful and non-discriminatory. This article examines the EU origins of this evidential framework, its implementation across multiple Maltese regulations, and how the courts have applied it in practice.
Malta Employment
GA
GVZH Advocates
Article
Update On So-called “AGG Hopping”
Germany's AGG hopping practice involves individuals submitting fake job applications solely to provoke discriminatory rejections and claim compensation under the General Act on Equal Treatment. Courts have established high thresholds for proving abuse of rights, while employers face significant liability risks despite recent case law developments and pending legislative amendments that may further complicate the landscape.
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
Greece Transposes The EU Pay Transparency Directive: What Employers Need To Know
Greece has become the fifth EU Member State to transpose the Pay Transparency Directive, introducing comprehensive pay transparency obligations that take effect from November 2026. The new law requires written pay structures, establishes fixed deadlines for remedying pay gaps, and introduces substantial penalties for non-compliance, while giving employers a short preparation window before core requirements apply.
Greece Employment
LS
Lewis Silkin
Article
Read More About This Deadline Missed But Pay Transparency Is On The Way
The EU Pay Transparency Directive is set to transform workplace practices in Ireland, introducing new obligations around pay disclosure, shifting the burden of proof in equal pay claims, and requiring employers to scrutinize job categorization and pay structures. With Ireland delaying transposition and no draft legislation yet available, organizations face a critical window to prepare for these far-reaching changes before the detailed requirements are finalized.
Ireland Employment
RL
RDJ LLP
Article
EU Pay Transparency Directive: Which Countries Have Transposed?
The EU Pay Transparency Directive mandates that employers with over 100 workers regularly report detailed gender pay gap information, with strict timelines to address disparities of 5% or more. The Directive also grants employees and job candidates significant pay transparency rights, including access to salary ranges and comparative pay data. This interactive map tracks the transposition status of the Directive across European Member States as the June 2026 deadline approaches.
European Union Employment
IL
Ius Laboris
Article
Restrictions On Non-disclosure Agreements: A Global Tightening?
Lawmakers in Victoria, the UK, and the US are imposing new restrictions on non-disclosure agreements in employment contexts, particularly those involving workplace sexual harassment and discrimination. These changes require employers to rethink how they use confidentiality clauses in settlement agreements, with some jurisdictions now giving workers the right to terminate NDAs or rendering certain provisions void. Understanding these evolving legal frameworks is essential for multinational employers seeking
Global Employment
IL
Ius Laboris
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