ARTICLE
16 July 2012

FTC Warns That Many Consumers Are Likely To Believe "Up To" Claims To Mean That They Will Achieve Maximum Results

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The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") announced the results of a study it commissioned, which indicates that many consumers understand "up to" claims as promising maximum results.
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The Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") announced the results of a study it commissioned, which indicates that many consumers understand "up to" claims as promising maximum results.  The FTC believes the study will help guide advertisers to avoid the use of misleading "up to" claims.

In announcing the results of the study, the FTC stated that the study "reinforces the FTC''s view that advertisers using these claims should be able to substantiate that consumers are likely to achieve the maximum results promised under normal circumstances." The FTC's position seems to be a departure from the standard set forth by many states and in the Better Business Bureau's Code of Advertising, that advertisers must support "up to" claims with evidence that the maximum comprises "a significant percentage, typically 10%."  The guidance announced by the FTC -- that advertisers should be able to substantiate that "consumers are likely to achieve the maximum results" -- appears to be more stringent than the commonly used "significant percentage" standard.  This announcement may have widespread consequences for those making "up to" claims, at least with respect to savings claims.

The FTC's study was conducted in conjunction with investigations of five companies that settled allegations in February that they made false claims about how much money consumers could save on their heating and cooling bills by having certain windows installed.  Click here to read our prior alert about FTC's settlement with window marketers over environmental claims.

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