ARTICLE
26 July 2026

Central Division Munich, July 21, 2026, Decision – Device Claim Defined By Structure Lacks Novelty Regardless Of Function; No Obvious Typographical Error In Prior Art Where The Term Used Is Technically Plausible; UPC_CFI_714/2025

BP
Bardehle Pagenberg

Contributor

BARDEHLE PAGENBERG combines the expertise of attorneys-at-law and patent attorneys. As one of the largest IP firms in Europe, BARDEHLE PAGENBERG advises in all fields of Intellectual Property, including all procedures before the patent and trademark offices as well as litigation before the courts through all instances.
A nullity action has been filed at the Unified Patent Court's Central Division Munich challenging the validity of a unitary patent held by BAUSSMANN Collated Fasteners GmbH. The case, brought by Austrian company Raimund Beck Nageltechnik GmbH, concerns European Patent EP 4 283 140 B1 and will be heard by Panel 1 under the procedural rules governing patent nullity proceedings.
Germany Intellectual Property

1. Key takeaways

A device claim is assessed on structure, not function

A device claim defined exclusively by structural features is not, as a rule, limited to the device performing any particular function. If prior art discloses a device fulfilling all structural features of the claim and that device is suitable for the claimed purpose, the invention is not novel over this prior art, even if the prior art device achieves different technical effects or uses the structural elements for a different purpose.

Implicit disclosure requires an objectively necessary consequence

A feature is only implicitly disclosed if the skilled person would regard it as necessarily and directly resulting from the explicit disclosure. It is not sufficient to combine preferred values from different parts of a description to arrive at the claimed feature by calculation – particularly where the prior art makes clear that those values are interdependent and context-specific.

No obvious typographical error where the term used is plausible

A term in prior art is not an “obvious” typographical error if, from the perspective of a skilled person, it is not implausible that the term was used intentionally in its stated meaning, and it is not immediately apparent that something else than is stated was intended. Here, the use of “minimum shaft diameter” was not obviously wrong – the description elsewhere also defines structure dimensions as dependent on shaft dimensions, making the stated term technically plausible.

2. Division

Central Division Munich (Panel 1)

3. UPC number

UPC_CFI_714/2025

4. Type of proceedings

Nullity action

5. Parties

Claimant: Raimund Beck Nageltechnik GmbH, Mauerkirchen, Austria

Defendant: BAUSSMANN Collated Fasteners GmbH, Finnentrop, Germany

6. Patent(s)

EP 4 283 140 B1 (Unitary Patent)

7. Body of legislation / Rules

Rule 5 RoP, Art. 24(1) (c) UPCA

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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