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How much time can government agencies reasonably claim when refusing FOI requests on resource grounds? A recent Information Commissioner decision examines DFAT's 113.75-hour processing estimate for sanctions-related documents, clarifying when complexity, sensitivity and specialist review requirements justify substantial resource claims under section 24AA of the FOI Act.

This monthly roundup examines five significant NSW Supreme Court and Court of Appeal decisions from August 2026 that clarify critical aspects of the Building and Construction Industry Security of Payment Act 1999, including payment claim validity, procedural fairness in adjudications, and enforcement of judgment debts. The cases address contentious issues such as the 12-month limitation period for payment claims, the relevance of unpaid judgment debts in security for costs applications, and the scope of sec

This article examines the controversial issue of shareholder debt repayment priority in bankruptcy proceedings, analyzing whether shareholder claims against bankrupt companies should be subordinated to ordinary creditors. Through systematic analysis of judicial precedents and comparative law perspectives, the authors explore the conditions under which the "equitable subordination" principle applies in Chinese bankruptcy practice.