Nigeria: Employment and HR

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Employment law and labour law articles and thought leadership, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore articles covering topics such as Discrimination, Employee Benefits and Compensation, Health and Safety, Unfair/Wrongful Dismissal, Whistleblowing, Employment Rights, Outsourcing and Redundancy.
Article
Non-Compete And Restraint Of Trade Clauses In Employment Contracts: Enforceability Under Nigerian Law
The tension between protecting an employer's trade secrets and an employee's right to earn a livelihood lies at the heart of restraint-of-trade disputes in Nigeria. This article examines how Nigerian courts balance these competing interests when enforcing non-compete clauses, analyzing the landmark Koumoulis decision, recent National Industrial Court jurisprudence, and the statutory framework introduced by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018.
Nigeria Employment
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Are Employers Legally Obligated To Provide Employment References For Former Employees?
An employment reference is an in-depth document or letter that is typically provided by a previous employer or supervisor. It offers invaluable and detailed insight into a professional's work performance, skills, abilities, and suitability for a new job role. Employment reference is a powerful tool for employers to verify the information provided by candidates and make informed hiring decisions. It ensures whatever the candidate has mentioned in their resume is true, and their past employer can back that information.
Nigeria Employment
SA
S.P.A. Ajibade & Co.
Article
Can An Employer Suspend An Employee Indefinitely Without Pay? A Review Of The National Industrial Court Of Nigeria’s Decision In Mr James Dada v. Dee-Pee Global Packaging Limited (Unreported Suit No. NICN/IB/31/2022) Judgment Delivered By Hon. Justice J.D. Peters On 13 January 2025
The National Industrial Court of Nigeria recently addressed whether employers can suspend employees indefinitely without pay, reiterating established legal principles while clarifying the narrow circumstances under which unpaid suspension is permissible. This case provides critical guidance on the boundaries of employer disciplinary powers and the contractual requirements necessary to withhold employee compensation during suspension periods.
Nigeria Employment
AS
Abdu-Salaam Abbas & Co.
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Article
When A Signature Becomes A Liability: Understanding The Concept Of Guarantorship Under Nigerian Law
The concept of Guarantorship is often taken for granted in Nigeria. The seemingly small request we now hear from friends, family members or even colleagues can be captured in the following sample appeal: “I collected one small loan, and I need you to be my guarantor. Please just sign here, I already know how to pay back; it will not be a big deal.”
Nigeria Commercial
SA
S.P.A. Ajibade & Co.
Article
Non-Compete And Restraint Of Trade Clauses In Employment Contracts: Enforceability Under Nigerian Law
The tension between protecting an employer's trade secrets and an employee's right to earn a livelihood lies at the heart of restraint-of-trade disputes in Nigeria. This article examines how Nigerian courts balance these competing interests when enforcing non-compete clauses, analyzing the landmark Koumoulis decision, recent National Industrial Court jurisprudence, and the statutory framework introduced by the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018.
Nigeria Employment
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Confidentiality Role Of Paralegals In The Nigerian Legal Sector
In the legal profession, maintaining confidentiality in the course of practice is not just a principle, it is a daily ethical conduct. This is not unconnected to the sensitivity of the legal sector and the fact that legal practitioners and paralegals handle sensitive information of clients which carries significant implications if exposed or leaked. Ethically, client information is expected to be kept confidential, hence the attorney-client privilege serving as the legal pillar underpinning that obligation.
Nigeria Law Performance
SA
S.P.A. Ajibade & Co.
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Article
Employment Disputes In Nigeria: Legal Guide For Multinational Companies
Nigeria's labour laws combine colonial-era statutes with modern legislation, creating a complex framework for employment disputes. Multinational companies entering this rapidly growing market must navigate wrongful dismissal claims, wage disputes, and discrimination issues while ensuring compliance with the National Industrial Court's jurisdiction and constitutional employment protections.
Nigeria Employment
TT
The Trusted Advisors
Article
Empowering Workplaces:
Legal Perspective On The Nigerian Mental Health Act 2021 And It’s Implications For Employers
The Mental Health Act 2023 (the “Act”) marks a significant milestone in Nigeria’s mental health policy landscape. Previously, Nigerian employment laws did not specifically address the needs of employees experiencing mental health conditions. Notably, the Nigerian Labour Act, which serves as the primary statute for employment relations, and the Employee Compensation Act 2010 both lacked specific provisions regarding mental health.
Nigeria Employment
JE
Jackson, Etti & Edu
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Article
Consolidating Nigeria’s Pension Industry: Legal, Regulatory And Transactional Considerations For Mergers Between Pension Fund Administrators
Nigeria's pension industry faces a transformative period as the National Pension Commission introduces revised minimum capital requirements for Pension Fund Administrators and Pension Fund Custodians, with a compliance deadline of 30 June 2027. This regulatory shift will compel operators and their shareholders to fundamentally reassess their capital positions, funding capabilities, and strategic direction for the future.
Nigeria Finance
SB
Stren & Blan Partners
Article
Employment Disputes In Nigeria: Legal Guide For Multinational Companies
Nigeria's labour laws combine colonial-era statutes with modern legislation, creating a complex framework for employment disputes. Multinational companies entering this rapidly growing market must navigate wrongful dismissal claims, wage disputes, and discrimination issues while ensuring compliance with the National Industrial Court's jurisdiction and constitutional employment protections.
Nigeria Employment
TT
The Trusted Advisors
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Article
Revisiting The Applicability Of Limitation Statutes To Employment Contracts In Nigeria: A Critical Appraisal Of The Supreme Court’s Decision In Okoronkwo v INEC (2025) 8 NWLR (Pt 1991) 131
The interplay between limitation statutes and employment contracts in Nigeria has long generated doctrinal uncertainty. This analysis examines whether the limitation period prescribed by POPA applies to claims arising from contracts of employment involving public authorities, exploring a recurring question in Nigerian jurisprudence.
Nigeria Employment
SK
Streamsowers & Kohn
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