Supreme Court Restricts Scope Of Revision Under Section 264 Denying Admissibility Of Claim Not Made In The Return

Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’) is governed by the fundamental rule that an assessee is required to pay only such tax as is lawfully due; the principle emanates from the mandate of Article 265 of the Constitution of India which provides that no tax can be recovered/ retained contrary to the provisions of the statute. This legal doctrine has found repeated acceptance and reiteration by the Apex Court in cases such as Mafatlal Industries and Shelly Products.