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Part VI: Internal Investigations: Role And Rights Of Employee Representatives
German works councils hold binding co-determination rights over monitoring systems, staff questionnaires, and personnel measures in internal investigations. This guide maps the statutory triggers under the Works Constitution Act, explains when system-level consent differs from case-level information duties, and shows how to balance speed and confidentiality with mandatory consultation—without automatically losing evidence in court.
Germany Employment
MB
Mayer Brown
Article
Company Whose Assets Consist Predominantly Of Real Estate: Interpretation Under French Domestic Law
The French Supreme Court has clarified how to interpret the concept of a legal entity whose assets consist principally of immovable property when this concept is not defined in an applicable tax treaty. The decision addresses whether interests held by family members and indirect holdings through intermediary entities must be considered when determining if a company falls within the scope of real estate provisions in tax treaties.
France Tax
DA
Delsol Avocats
Article
What Does An Ageing Population Mean For The Labour Market?
The OECD projects that by 2054, there will be 55 people aged 65 or over for every 100 people aged 20 to 64, fundamentally reshaping workforce dynamics and employment patterns. As retirement ages rise to 74 in some countries and the working-age population shrinks by 13%, employers face critical decisions about retaining experienced workers, investing in lifelong learning, and adapting workplace practices to support longer careers.
Belgium Employment
IL
Ius Laboris
Article
EU KIDS Act: Brussels Rewrites The Rules For Digital Services For Minors
The European Commission's proposed EU Kids Act introduces sweeping new requirements for digital service providers, establishing a harmonised age threshold of 15 for social media access and mandating safety-by-design principles across online platforms. This comprehensive regulatory framework fundamentally reshapes how providers must verify ages, design interfaces, and protect minors in the digital space, with sanctions reaching up to 6% of worldwide annual turnover for non-compliance.
European Union Privacy
AN
Advant Nctm
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