Oceania: Insolvency/Bankruptcy/Re-Structuring

Restructuring and distressed transactions in Australia are being influenced by a number of key trends. These include but are not limited to the broader economic downturn; sector-specific challenges; access to capital; regulatory challenges; sustainability considerations; investment in technology; increased M&A activity; and continuing interest from private equity investors.

Bankruptcy trustees can challenge pre-bankruptcy transactions under sections 120, 121, and 122 of the Bankruptcy Act 1966, targeting undervalued transfers, creditor-defeating arrangements, and preferential payments. Understanding the statutory tests, timing rules, and evidentiary requirements is essential for recipients facing clawback demands, as market value alone does not guarantee protection and poor documentation can prove decisive.

A statutory demand is one of the fastest and most powerful tools for recovering undisputed debts from Australian companies, engaging insolvency provisions that give debtors just 21 days to respond. While it creates significant commercial pressure that often leads to payment or negotiated resolution, it must be used carefully for genuinely undisputed debts to avoid being set aside and incurring adverse costs.