Nigeria: Privacy Protection

Artificial intelligence systems are already processing personal data and making consequential decisions across Nigerian industries, from finance to healthcare. While many assume AI remains unregulated in Nigeria until dedicated legislation arrives, organisations deploying credit-scoring algorithms, automated recruitment tools, and clinical decision-support models may already be subject to binding legal obligations under the country's existing data protection framework.

The Central Bank of Nigeria's new rule limiting BVN-linked phone number changes to just once raises critical questions about balancing financial security with data subject rights. As phone numbers serve as essential authentication tools yet remain inherently changeable due to theft, loss, or compromise, this regulatory restriction may conflict with statutory rectification rights under data protection law.

Photography has long been celebrated as a powerful medium for preserving memories. Beyond capturing fleeting moments, photographs serve as historical records, shape public opinion, and communicate stories...