ARTICLE
29 May 2020

Covid-19 Impact On Rental Contracts In UAE

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Dr. Hassan Elhais

Contributor

Dr. Hassan Elhais, a long-standing member of the prestigious Amal Alrashedi Lawyers & Legal Consultants, is a renowned legal consultant in the UAE, specializing in family law, criminal law, civil law, company incorporation, construction law, banking law, inheritance law, and arbitration. Dr. Elhais has gained wide recognition in the country, winning numerous awards and accolades. He was declared the Legal Consultant of the Year in 2016 by Professional Sector Network. He was also elected as the co-chair of the ‘Relocation of Children Committee’ of the International Academy of Family Lawyers (IAFL), a worldwide association of practicing lawyers, widely regarded as the most experienced and skilled family law specialists in their respective countries. Dr. Hassan Elhais’s continued recognition in the 2024 Chambers and Partners rankings for Family/Matrimonial services to High-Net-Worth individuals in the UAE from 2022-2024.
The administration of UAE is undertaking brisk activities to make consoling commotions for helping may organizations registered within UAE.
United Arab Emirates Coronavirus (COVID-19)
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The administration of UAE is undertaking brisk activities to make consoling commotions for helping may organizations registered within UAE. Several free-zone authorities are issuing significant relief packages for companies registered within, such as relaxation in rental amount or postponement of rent for half a year.

The Supporting Law

The important question in this discussion is not whether the landlord will decrease or post pone the rental payments, however, the major concern if whether the tenant can claim reduction or postponement of rent under the UAE law due to the pandemic situation.

UAE Federal Law number 5 of 1985 regarding UAE Civil Transactions Law (the Civil Law) is the most pertinent piece of legislation that can assist the tenant in claiming relief under situation of coronavirus. Importantly, Article 249 of the Civil law states that in cases of exceptional circumstances that could not have been foreseen or is considered as a force majeure event as a result of which it prevents either party to perform its contractual obligations, the judge has the authority or discretionary power to reduce the obligation to a reasonable level.

In line with the foregoing provision and under Article 273 of the Civil Law, which states if a force majeure event persists thereby making a contract impossible to execute either partially or completely, all contractual obligations will cease to effect or the contract will be terminated. In such event, the tenant may approach the court authorities for seeking relief under rental contracts. Additionally, if the lease agreement is terminated under Article 273, the court may order to restore both the parties position as what it was prior to the agreement and/or may order for compensation to either party if it may deem relevant.

Nevertheless, the court is yet to decide whether the situation of coronavirus is to be considered as a force majeure event, as the law does not classify the type of force majeure events.

Governments Approach

In light of present circumstances, Abu Dhabi government on 23 March 2020 issued an order for Abu Dhabi judicial Department to temporarily suspend all the eviction cases during the pandemic situation.

In this regards, if your tenancy contract is about to expire or is expired you may send the written request to your landlord seeking for extension of another 3 months on the basis of existing terms and conditions due to coronavirus situation.

Nevertheless, if the landlord still insists you on vacating the premises, you may approach either seek legal advice from Top Lawyers in Abu Dhabi or may approach the Rental Dispute Committee and register a complaint against the landlord. Similarly, the Ruler of Dubai has temporarily suspended all eviction orders for residential and commercial facilities and all imprisonment orders related to rental dispute within the Emirate.

Originally published April 22, 2020

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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