Kazakhstan: Privacy

GRATA International Kazakhstan contributed to The International AI in Financial Services Review 2026/27, published by Beaumont Capital Markets. The Kazakhstan chapter examines the country's emerging regulatory framework for artificial intelligence in the financial sector, covering AI regulation, fintech development, consumer protection, and data privacy. An expanded version of the article provides more detailed analysis of AI and financial services regulation in Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan's digital legislation underwent a complete overhaul with the introduction of the AI Law, amendments to the Personal Data Law, and the Digital Code. This comprehensive analysis reveals systematic inconsistencies and regulatory gaps that create significant compliance risks for businesses operating recommendation systems, content platforms, and marketplaces.

Kazakhstan's digital legislation has undergone a comprehensive overhaul with new laws on artificial intelligence, personal data protection, and a Digital Code. However, an analysis reveals systemic inconsistencies and 'grey areas' that may pose significant risks to businesses, particularly regarding the classification of AI-powered recommendation systems used by platforms, marketplaces, and media outlets.