ARTICLE
5 February 2026

MCA Revises Directors' KYC Framework Under Rule 12A:Triennial Filing And Real-time Updates

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On 31 December 2025, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notified the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Amendment Rules, 2025, effecting a substantive revision to Rule 12A...
India Corporate/Commercial Law
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BACKGROUND

On 31 December 2025, the Ministry of Corporate Affairs ("MCA") notified the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Amendment Rules, 2025, effecting a substantive revision to Rule 12A of the Companies (Appointment and Qualification of Directors) Rules, 2014 ("Rules"). The amendment, which comes into force on 31 March 2026, substitutes the existing Rule 12A governing Directors' KYC requirements.

KEY AMENDMENTS INTRODUCED

The substituted Rule 12A introduces a recalibrated compliance model comprising both periodic verification and event-based updation obligations.

Particulars Earlier Rule 12A Amended Rule 12A
Primary form e-form DIR-3 KYC DIR-3 KYC Web
Filing frequency Annually Once every three years
Filing deadline 30 September of the immediate next financial year 30 June of the relevant triennial year
Change-based updates No fixed timeline. Any change to the director's personal phone number or email address was supposed to be updated by filing e‑Form DIR‑3 KYC on or before 30 September of the relevant financial year Any change to the director's personal phone number, email address, or residential address must be updated by filing Form DIR‑3 KYC Web within 30 days of such change

OUR THOUGHTS

The substitution of Rule 12A reflects a deliberate move by the MCA to transition from volume-based compliance to an accuracy-driven regulatory model. While the triennial filing cycle eases repetitive compliance, the introduction of strict, event-triggered update obligations increases execution risk where director information is outdated or inadequately tracked.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

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