Africa: International Law

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International law articles, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore insights covering topics such as export controls, trade sanctions, investment sanctions, international courts and tribunals, international trade and international investment.
Article
The Gold Nile: Sudan’s Civil War And The Gold Trade
The Sudanese civil war is fueled by an illicit gold trade that exposes global supply chains to significant compliance and reputational risks. As Western governments impose increasingly stringent sanctions on Sudan's gold exports, sophisticated smuggling networks continue to operate, potentially contaminating legitimate refiners and manufacturers across telecommunications, aerospace, and medical device industries. Despite escalating international pressure and upcoming summits on illicit finance, strategic li
Sudan International
SJ
Steptoe LLP
Article
Senegal’s Spare Parts Market: A Regional Trade Hub Anchoring Urban Mobility
Senegal's automotive spare parts market has grown to approximately USD 38.6 million in 2024, driven by an aging vehicle fleet where over 80% of vehicles exceed ten years old. With limited domestic production capacity and heavy reliance on imports from China, France, and Spain, the market presents structured opportunities for investors in certified distribution, digital platforms, and regional trade logistics across West Africa's expanding mobility ecosystem.
Senegal International
uA
Firmus Advisory
Article
Illegal Fishing In Nigeria’s Waters: The Legal Framework, The Enforcement Gaps, And What Must Change
The Gulf of Guinea has witnessed a significant transformation in maritime security threats, with illegal fishing emerging as a critical challenge following the decline in piracy incidents. This analysis examines how Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing has evolved into a major economic and security concern for Nigeria and neighboring West African states, exploring the legal frameworks, enforcement gaps, and systemic weaknesses that enable this lucrative criminal activity to persist despite inte
Worldwide International
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
Article
Where Foreign Law Governs International Transactions: Key Impact And Considerations For Mauritian Parties
When Mauritian parties enter into cross-border commercial agreements governed by foreign law, they must navigate a complex interplay between contractual freedom and mandatory local requirements. While Mauritius upholds party autonomy in international transactions, the choice of foreign governing law does not entirely displace Mauritian legal principles, particularly regarding public policy limitations, security perfection requirements, and enforcement mechanisms. Understanding these critical considerations
Mauritius International
A
Appleby
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International Trade & Investment

Article
The Gold Nile: Sudan’s Civil War And The Gold Trade
The Sudanese civil war is fueled by an illicit gold trade that exposes global supply chains to significant compliance and reputational risks. As Western governments impose increasingly stringent sanctions on Sudan's gold exports, sophisticated smuggling networks continue to operate, potentially contaminating legitimate refiners and manufacturers across telecommunications, aerospace, and medical device industries. Despite escalating international pressure and upcoming summits on illicit finance, strategic li
Sudan International
SJ
Steptoe LLP
Article
Senegal’s Spare Parts Market: A Regional Trade Hub Anchoring Urban Mobility
Senegal's automotive spare parts market has grown to approximately USD 38.6 million in 2024, driven by an aging vehicle fleet where over 80% of vehicles exceed ten years old. With limited domestic production capacity and heavy reliance on imports from China, France, and Spain, the market presents structured opportunities for investors in certified distribution, digital platforms, and regional trade logistics across West Africa's expanding mobility ecosystem.
Senegal International
uA
Firmus Advisory
Article
Illegal Fishing In Nigeria’s Waters: The Legal Framework, The Enforcement Gaps, And What Must Change
The Gulf of Guinea has witnessed a significant transformation in maritime security threats, with illegal fishing emerging as a critical challenge following the decline in piracy incidents. This analysis examines how Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated (IUU) fishing has evolved into a major economic and security concern for Nigeria and neighboring West African states, exploring the legal frameworks, enforcement gaps, and systemic weaknesses that enable this lucrative criminal activity to persist despite inte
Worldwide International
OA
Olisa Agbakoba Legal (OAL)
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Export Controls & Trade & Investment Sanctions

Article
The Gold Nile: Sudan’s Civil War And The Gold Trade
The Sudanese civil war is fueled by an illicit gold trade that exposes global supply chains to significant compliance and reputational risks. As Western governments impose increasingly stringent sanctions on Sudan's gold exports, sophisticated smuggling networks continue to operate, potentially contaminating legitimate refiners and manufacturers across telecommunications, aerospace, and medical device industries. Despite escalating international pressure and upcoming summits on illicit finance, strategic li
Sudan International
SJ
Steptoe LLP
Article
EU Steel Overcapacity Regulation: New Permanent Measure In Force From 1 July 2026
The European Union has replaced its expiring steel safeguard measures with a permanent Steel Overcapacity Regulation, cutting duty-free steel imports by an average of 47% and raising the out-of-quota tariff from 25% to 50%. The new framework introduces a complex tariff-rate quota system distributed across 26 product categories, with country-specific allocations based on historical import shares and special treatment for FTA partners. A groundbreaking "melt and pour" traceability requirement will gradually s
European Union International
CM
Crowell & Moring LLP
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International Courts & Tribunals

Article
Enforcing UK And US Judgments In The Nigerian Federal High Court: A Legal Guide For Multinational Litigants
As globalization expands commercial footprints across borders, securing a favorable verdict in a UK or US court is often only half the battle. For multinational corporations, financial institutions, and international judgment creditors, the ultimate success of litigation depends on asset recovery. When a judgment debtor's assets are located within Nigeria, creditors must navigate the intricate framework of the Nigerian judicial system to achieve enforcement.
Worldwide Litigation
Adeola Oyinlade & Co
Article
National Arbitration Policy Unveils Ambitious Plan To Position The Country As Africa’s Leading Dispute‑resolution Hub
Festus Onyia, Mesuabari Mene-Josiah, Titilola Olatunde-Fasogbon, and Michael Ugah from Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie's Dispute Resolution team examine Nigeria's National Policy on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), 2024 in the 2026 edition of The Middle Eastern and African Arbitration Review. The publication explores how this ambitious policy aims to strengthen institutional capacity, enhance governmental participation in arbitration, and position Nigeria as Africa's leading arbitration hub.
Nigeria Litigation
UU
Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie
Article
Arbitration Agreements In Nigeria: Key To Resolving Commercial Disputes
As international commercial disputes surge by over 30% post-pandemic, businesses face mounting pressure to resolve conflicts efficiently while protecting sensitive information and maintaining global enforceability. This analysis examines how arbitration agreements have become indispensable strategic tools in Nigeria's commercial landscape, offering expertise-driven resolution, confidentiality safeguards, and international recognition under the New York Convention.
Nigeria Litigation
TT
The Trusted Advisors
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