Worldwide: Contracts and Commercial Law

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Business law and corporate law thought leadership, articles, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore insights covering topics that involve business and corporate law produced by specialists working in this area every day.
Video
Cyprus VAT Explained (2026): Registration, Reverse Charge, VIES & OSS, By A Cyprus Lawyer (Video)
Cyprus VAT compliance presents significant challenges for international businesses operating through Cyprus entities, particularly those without local customers who mistakenly assume they have no VAT obligations. This comprehensive guide examines registration requirements, reverse charge mechanisms, VIES reporting, and the One Stop Shop system to help founders, freelancers, and finance managers navigate the complexities that frequently result in costly compliance failures.
Cyprus Tax
Philippou Law Firm
Article
Incongruent Coverage (Section 131 Inso) – When Payments Made Under Pressure Backfire
German insolvency law's principle of equal creditor treatment faces a critical challenge through Section 131 of the Insolvency Code, which addresses "incongruent coverage" - situations where creditors receive security or satisfaction they weren't entitled to receive, or not in that form or timing. The practical stakes are substantial: within the last month before insolvency filing, objective incongruence alone suffices for avoidance actions, with no requirement to prove the creditor's knowledge of the debto
Germany Insolvency
MB
Mayer Brown
Article
MFSA Revises Regulatory Framework For CFD And Rolling Spot Forex Providers
The Malta Financial Services Authority has introduced significant amendments to its Investment Services Rules affecting firms offering contracts for difference and rolling spot forex contracts. These changes streamline authorisation requirements, align capital thresholds with EU frameworks, and recalibrate governance expectations while removing certain prescriptive obligations that have been superseded by broader European legislation.
Malta Finance
MT
Mamo TCV Advocates
Article
Limited Payment Terms In B2B Relationships
New Belgian legislation introduces stricter payment terms for business-to-business transactions, capping payment periods at 60 days and eliminating contractual flexibility around invoice receipt dates. The Act of 14 August 2021 strengthens protections for creditors by imposing automatic penalties on late-paying debtors, including a 10.5% interest rate and fixed recovery costs, fundamentally reshaping commercial payment practices.
Belgium Commercial
A
Altius
Article
German Occupational Pensions Update: Key Decisions Of The Third Senate – Part 1
The German Federal Labor Court issued two significant rulings in 2025 addressing the adjustment of occupational pension benefits, clarifying when flat-rate adjustment clauses can replace statutory reviews and how employers must exercise discretion in split pension formulas. These decisions have important implications for employers managing legacy pension commitments and determining benefit adjustments above social security contribution ceilings.
Germany Employment
LM
Littler Mendelson
Article
Breach Of Contract Claims In Cyprus: Remedies, Damages And Time Limits
Contracts govern nearly every commercial and private transaction in Cyprus, from business relationships to property sales. When one party fails to perform, performs inadequately, or refuses to honour obligations, the other may have a claim for breach of contract. However, establishing a breach is only part of the issue—determining whether a legally enforceable contract existed, what obligations arose, whether termination is justified, what losses were caused, and which remedies are available requires
Cyprus Commercial
DA
A. Danos & Associates LLC
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