ARTICLE
29 August 2025

Certainty In Uncertain Times: Borders, Trade Tariffs And International IP Protection

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Novagraaf Group

Contributor

Novagraaf has been helping iconic brands and innovative organisations drive competitive advantage through intellectual property (IP) for more than 130 years. One of Europe’s leading IP consulting groups, Novagraaf specialises in the protection and global management of IP rights, including trademarks, patents, designs, domain names and copyright. Part of the Questel group, Novagraaf has 18 offices worldwide and a network of more than 330 IP attorneys and support specialists.
From trade tariffs to changing import regulations, geopolitical uncertainty can cause many issues for international companies. At such times of change, intellectual property offers stability and protection...
Worldwide Intellectual Property
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From trade tariffs to changing import regulations, geopolitical uncertainty can cause many issues for international companies. At such times of change, intellectual property offers stability and protection, as Michaël Sumer explains.

In this article, we discuss the impact of recent trade developments, the associated risks and opportunities for companies operating internationally, and the strategic role of intellectual property (IP) rights.

Developments in global trade

In recent years, major shifts in trade policy have been visible worldwide. Think of the trade war between the US and China, Brexit and its aftermath, sanctions against Russia, and rising tensions surrounding technological dependence on China.

For many companies, this means facing sudden import tariffs on products that drive up costs. The increased market uncertainty is also making it more difficult to access foreign markets. Many entrepreneurs are reassessing their business strategies, therefore, opting for alternative production countries or sales markets.

How cross-border IP protection provides support

By providing the legal basis for companies to create, launch and enforce brand names, IP offers a crucial foundation for successful brand development. Yet, IP is often only considered when a problem arises, for example, a dispute with a partner or the discovery of counterfeit products. By integrating IP earlier into your business strategy, you can safeguard your valuable rights, prepare to enter markets, and avoid or overcome common legal challenges.

Given recent developments in global trade, cross-border IP protection is a strategic tool for, among other things:

  • Risk management: As production shifts or suppliers change, cross-border IP protection helps keep your brand, design or technology protected;
  • Market access: A trademark registration or patent can lower barriers to enter new markets and facilitate collaboration with local partners;
  • Value retention: In negotiations with partners, investors or buyers, a strong IP portfolio serves as proof of innovation and reliability.

Global IP management best practices: How to future-proof your rights

An IP audit will help you to assess the effectiveness of your rights, identifying gaps in coverage and cost-saving opportunities.

  • Step 1: To conduct the IP audit, your Novagraaf attorney will work with you to make an inventory of your IP portfolio.
  • Step 2: Based on this inventory, we carry out a check for accuracy, completeness and relevance, for example, which countries are relevant and where possible legal and economic risks lie;
  • Step 3: Based on this information, we will advise you on the next steps for international IP protection. If necessary, we recommend completing additional registrations, centralising IP rights, or cancelling any duplicate and/or irrelevant registrations.

Global trade is constantly changing. With these changes come risks, but also opportunities. Together we can reinforce your cross-border IP rights and global IP management processes to prepare your business to avoid the risks and maximise the opportunities.

Originally published 30 July, 2025.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.



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