ARTICLE
8 December 2025

Supreme Court Affirms That Ad Idem Intention Of The Parties To Arbitrate Is Paramount To Determine Whether There Exists A Valid Arbitration Agreement.

The Supreme Court through its judgement dated 06.11.2025 in M/s Alchemist Hospitals Limited v M/s ICT Health Technology Services India Private Limited held that party autonomy is foundational for any reference to arbitration under Section 7 of the A&C Act.
India Litigation, Mediation & Arbitration
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The Supreme Court through its judgement dated 06.11.2025 in M/s Alchemist Hospitals Limited v M/s ICT Health Technology Services India Private Limited1  held that party autonomy is foundational for any reference to arbitration under Section 7 of the A&C Act. It further held that mere reference to the term “arbitration” is not sufficient to treat a clause as an arbitration clause with the corresponding intention of the parties.

The Supreme Court observed that regardless of the structure of the arbitration clause, ad idem intention of the parties is paramount to determine whether there exists a valid arbitration agreement

Footnotes

1 2025 INSC 1289.

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