India: International Trade & Investment

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International law articles, podcasts, videos and webinars from expert sources across the legal world. Explore insights covering topics such as export controls, trade sanctions, investment sanctions, international courts and tribunals, international trade and international investment.
Article
The Growing Importance Of IEC (Import And Export Code) In The Age Of CrossBorder E-Commerce
In this modern world, regulatory compliance has become a vital element of international business operations. India’s foreign trade policies are defined by a select set of regulatory requirements. Import Export Code (IEC) issued by Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) is the unique identification number for every importer and exporter of the nation. While IEC has always been a mandatory requirement, its relevancy has significantly improved in the digital commerce era.
India International
LegaLogic
Article
India-UK CETA Enters Into Force: Compliance And Operational Considerations For Indian And UK Businesses
India and the United Kingdom concluded negotiations on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) on 6 May 2025, following 14 rounds of talks initiated in January 2022. The CETA was formally signed in London on 24 July 2025 by the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry, Piyush Goyal and the UK Secretary of State for Business and Trade, Jonathan Reynolds. Besides the CETA, a Double Contribution Convention (DCC), addressing social security contributions for Indian workers temporarily working in the UK, was signed separately on 10 February 2026.
India International
KC
Khaitan & Co LLP
Article
Import Of Parts Vs. Import In CKD Form – Aggregation Of Disparate Imports Over A Period Of Time To Claim CKD Form Is Not Correct
The CESTAT Chennai examined whether importing electric vehicle components separately over time constitutes importing in CKD (Completely Knocked Down) form, which would affect customs duty eligibility. The tribunal analyzed whether disparate imports of parts like frames, motors, and controllers—imported through multiple bills of entry without batteries—could be aggregated to claim they formed complete vehicle kits.
India Tax
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
Article
When Regulators Overreach: Central Government Incentives, State Commissions, And The Limits Of Tariff Power After SPDC V. Green Infra Judgment
The Electricity Act, 2003, vests tariff determination authority exclusively in State Electricity Regulatory Commissions (SERCs), while the Central Government retains policy-making power at the central level which provides benefit to both i.e., state and central power utilities. This includes the authority to design financial incentives aimed at promoting specific generation technologies.
India Energy
SO
S&A Law Offices
Article
Anti-dumping Duty – Non Cooperative Exporter – Related Party – Existence Of Pledge Agreement Is Not A Relevant Factor For Determining Relationship
The CESTAT Anti-dumping Bench examined whether a Pledge Agreement constitutes a relevant factor in determining related party status between a foreign exporter and another company during anti-dumping investigations. The case centered on whether the appellant could be deemed non-cooperative when an allegedly related party failed to participate in the investigation, raising critical questions about the nature of pledge arrangements and their impact on relationship determinations under customs valuation rules.
India International
LS
Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan
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